排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
Multicriteria choice-methods, often used in policy analysis, were examined as a methodological procedure for eutrophication assessment. Multicriteria analysis ranked the sampling sites along two coastal areas, according to nutrient and chlorophyll concentrations. Three levels of nutrient loading were revealed, characterizing eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic waters. These results have been compared to station grouping based on multivariate analysis which indicated similar trends. Multicriteria choice-methods were shown to be an effective methodological tool in assessing eutrophication. In addition, this approach is compatible with multicriteria methods applied on policy-making and therefore the problem of eutrophication can be integrated with plan and project evaluation in environmental management. 相似文献
3.
Valeria Spagnuolo Flavia De Nicol Stefano Terracciano Roberto Bargagli Daniela Baldantoni Fabrizio Monaci Anna Alfani Simonetta Giordano 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(12):2493-2499
We determined genetic variation and metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in Leptodon smithii moss collected in holm oak stands at cities, outskirts and remote areas of Campania and Tuscany(Italy) to investigate if anthropogenic pressure(pollutant emissions and land use change) affects moss genetic richness. In both regions, metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations reflected the trend urban 〉 outskirts 〉 remote areas, excepting Tuscany remote site. In both regions,the moss gene diversity increased from urban to remote areas. The findings suggest the extent and the fragmentation of urban green areas, as drivers of moss genetic richness. 相似文献
4.
Despoina S. Lymperopoulou Konstantinos Ar. Kormas Maria Moustaka-Gouni Amalia D. Karagouni 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,173(1-4):155-165
The structure of the cyanobacterial community in a large drinking water reservoir (Marathonas, Greece) was investigated in October 2007 and September 2008. Cyanobacteria-specific primers were used for the PCR amplification of cyanobacterial 16S rDNAs from three water column sites and the water collection tank. In total, 199 clones were sequenced representing 52 unique cyanobacterial, including chloroplast-related, and 11 non-cyanobacterial phylotypes. All cyanobacterial phylotypes belonged to the order Chroococcales. Cluster analysis showed that the cyanobacterial communities in 2007 in the three water column sites showed high similarity between the stations and low diversity (H?=?1.17???1.44), due to the occurring common phylotypes, while all sites in 2008 had very low similarities between them and higher diversity (H?=?1.56???2.40). Some of the most abundant phylotypes were closely related (>98%) to members of the genus Gloeocapsa and a potentially toxin-producing strain of Microcystis aeruginosa. The non-cyanobacterial phylotypes were either unaffiliated or belonged to the Verrucomicrobia, and were related with sequences originating from lake water habitats. 相似文献
5.
Canzanella Silvia Danese Amalia Mandato Maria Lucifora Giuseppe Riverso Caterina Federico Giovanni Gallo Pasquale Esposito Mauro 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(21):26545-26557
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Toxic trace elements from both, natural and anthropogenic origin, pose a threat to aquatic environments and marine wildlife due to their long-range... 相似文献
6.
Baragaño Diego Boente Carlos Rodríguez-Valdés Eduardo Fernández-Braña Alicia Jiménez Amalia Gallego José Luis R. González-Fernández Beatriz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10672-10684
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Arsenic is a potentially toxic element of concern for environmental compartments, and it is a frequent pollutant in many abandoned industrial sites.... 相似文献
7.
Yamagishi Kafferine Ocampo Lanndon Abellana Dharyll Prince Tanaid Reciel Ann Tiu Ann Myril Medalla Maria Esther Selerio Egberto Go Chrisalyn Olorvida Rey Cesar Maupo Amalia Maskariño Dearielyn Tantoo Emilyn 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(10):14998-15030
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The current literature has espoused the role of social media platforms in promoting tourism destinations. Despite such advances, limited works are... 相似文献
8.
Anicuta Stoica-Guzun Luiza Jecu Amalia Gheorghe Iuliana Raut Marta Stroescu Marius Ghiurea Mihai Danila Iuliana Jipa Victor Fruth 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2011,19(1):69-79
The ability of fungal strains to attack a composite material obtained from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and bacterial cellulose
(BC) is investigated. The fungal strain tested was Aspergillus niger. This fungal strain was able to change not only the polymer surface from smoother to rougher, but also to disrupt the polymer.
The degradation results were confirmed by visual observations, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses, X-ray diffraction
analyses and FTIR spectra of the film samples. SEM micrographs confirmed the growth of fungi on the composite film surface.
The degree of microbial degradation depends on culture medium and on composition of polymeric materials, especially on PVA
content. The biodegradation process is accelerated by the presence of glucose in the culture medium as an easily available
carbon source. 相似文献
9.
Arsenic is one of the most common inorganic contaminants in groundwater worldwide, mainly due to the release of naturally occurring arsenic from aquifer sediments (Amini et al., 2008, Li and Cai, 2015 and Rahman et al., 2015). Naturally occurring arsenic exists predominantly in arsenate and arsenite species in groundwater. 相似文献
10.
Alessandra De Bruno Rosa Romeo Francesca L. Fedele Andrea Sicari Amalia Piscopo Marco Poiana 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2018,53(8):526-533
In this study, the effects of experimental variables such as type of solvent, sample/solvent ratio, and time of extraction have been evaluated to individuate the best results in phenolic recovery by Olive Pomaces (OP) belonging to Carolea and Ottobratica cultivars. Folin–Ciocaulteu procedure and DPPH and ABTS assays were used, respectively, for total phenol quantification and total antioxidant activity of pomace extracts. The ethanol/water mixture was resulted the most efficient extraction solvent for both olive cultivars. The highest amount of phenolic compounds (171 ± 4 mg of gallic acid 100 g?1 of dry pomace) was obtained after extraction at 120 min with 2:1 solvent/OP (v/w) of Ottobratica Olive Pomace. The recovery of phenol compounds from olive wastes increases the sustainability of sector, allowing obtaining an extract that could be a suitable alternative in the food industry to the use of synthetic antioxidants in order to improve the quality of foods. 相似文献